Friday, October 31, 2014

WHAT CONSTITUTES INCOME WHEN DETERMINING CHILD SUPPORT?

On behalf of Askvig & Johnson, PLLP 

Like many other states, Minnesota determines the amount of child support a parent must pay by looking at each parent's income. The formula set out in Minnesota's child support guidelines will use each parent's income, as well as other factors, to give a family law judge some idea of the proper amount of child support that the judge should order a parent to pay.

While determining the amount of monthly payments by using a formula may seem simple enough on the surface, it can be quite tricky because spouses often argue over what constitutes "income". This is particularly true in situations where a person is either self-employed or has a job that offers substantial benefits over and above a cash salary.

In one recent case, an executive in charge of a college recently sought a child support modification after his cash salary was cut from $143,000 to $75,000 after the college fell upon some tough financial times. However, the man also continues to receive the equivalent of $16,000 in benefits annually, including a car and a cell phone that the man has available for his use.

While the man argued that these employment benefits should not count as "income" for child support purposes, the mother of his children and two lower courts disagreed with him. Both courts held that his overall income, including benefits, did not justify a child support modification. His case is now pending before that state's supreme court.

Particularly in situations like the case here, parents must take extra care in calculating the proper amount of child support. For example, a parent with non-traditional income can take advantage of the other parent by avoiding extra child support yet still taking home substantial employment benefits that improve his or her standard of living.


Source: The Columbus Dispatch, "Dad doesn't want hisperks to count in calculating child support," Catherine Candisky, June 12, 2013

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